JOURNAL OF ECONOMICS, BUSINESS MANAGEMENT AND ADMINISTRATION


Full Length Research Paper


Dalits and Tribals in India and Their Empowerment

J. Cyril Kanmony

Article Number - 5FD754ABE7FC7  | Vol. 1(1), pp. 1-9., December 2020  | 
 Received: 17 September 2020 |  Accepted: 2 December 2020  |   Published: 31 December 2020

Copyright © 2024 Author(s) retain the copyright of this article.
This article is published under the terms of the Creative Commons Attribution License 4.0.

Abstract

In history, it is reported that Dalits and Tribals in India were treated worse than animals and subjected to all extreme forms of humiliation and degradation.  Even now, in the era of human rights, their conditions have not changed much. They are not free from atrocities. Though violations meted against them are less in urban areas one can see all types of violation in rural areas. They are treated as outcastes or exterior castes. They are politically powerless, socially untouchable, culturally inferior, ritually unclean, educationally illiterate and economically backward. Most of them, who are subjected to human right violations, are poor; less educated and have less income generating sources. They can be empowered only if and when they are educated and their socio-economic conditions improve. Hence it is the right time to take appropriate steps to empower them. Then only India can have an inclusive growth.

 

Keywords: Human Rights, Avarnas, Savarnas, Caste, Untouchable, lynched.

References

Aiya Nagam, V. (1989). The Travancore State Manual, Vols. I, II & III, Asian Educational Services (Reprint). Madras (Chennai).

Darapuri, S. (2012). “Why have we banished our own Brethren? The Hindu, 25th March p.14.

Dev, A., Indira, A. D. & Supta D. (1996). (Ed): Human Rights a Source Book, National Council of Educational Research and Training.

GOI (Government of India), Ministry of Human Resource Development (2016). All India Survey of Higher Education - 2015-’16, New Delhi (online).

GOI, Ministry of Human Resource Development (2015). Education Statistics at a Glance - 2014 -’15, New Delhi (online).

GOI, Ministry of Home Affairs (2017). Report of the National Crime Records Bureau (NCRB) 2017, New Delhi.

Jacob, JC (2002). The Dalit Situation in South India, Nesa Publishers, Bangalore.

Kanmony, J. C. (2010a). Human Rights Violations, Mittal Publicatons, New Delhi.

Kanmony, J. C. (2010b). (Ed): Dalits and Tribes of India, Mittal Publicatons, New Delhi.

Kumar, R. (2019). No woman, no land, The Hindu Magazine, 3rd November, p. 3.

Mateer, S. (1991). Native Life in Travancore (Reprint), New Delhi.

Menon, S. A. (1985). A Survey of Kerala History (Reprint), New Delhi.

Pragati, K. K. B. (2020). Politics of my plate, The Hindu Magazine, 8th November, p. 6.

Ramakrishnan, T (2012). 40% of SC/ST Engineering Seats go Unfilled, The Hindu, 28th August p. 4.

Roy, L. L. (2005). Atrocities against Dalits and Relevance of Land Reforms with Special Reference to Tamil Nadu, Society for Community Organisation Trust, Chennai.

Sampath, G. (2018). A pattern of impunity, The Hindu, 4th May, p. 8.

Sharma, SP (2004). Dalit Society and Upliftment, Mohit Publishers, New Delhi.

Thavamony D. J. & Kanmony, J. C. (2007). Human Rights Education, Scott Publications, Nagercoil.

Thuston, E. (1909). Castes, and Tribals of Southern India, Vol. 1, Madras.

Data Point, (2018). States of Poverty, The Hindu, 27th October, p. 9.

Authors

J. Cyril Kanmony

PG & Research Centre, Department of Economics, Scott Christian College (Autonomous), Nagercoil, India.  Email: [email protected]

How to Cite this Article

Kanmony, J. C. (2020). Dalits and Tribals in India and Their Empowerment. Journal of Economics, Business Management and Administration, 1(1): 1-9.

Full-Text (PDF)

View / Download

 Back to Articles
 Back to Journals

Abbreviation: J. Econ. Bus. Manage. Admin.
ISSN: 2971-7736 (Online)
DOI:
Start Year: 2020
Published Articles:


On Google

On Google Scholar



J. Cyril Kanmony